Divergent responses of biomass accumulation and its allocation to the altered precipitation regimes among different degraded grasslands in China

作者：Tianxue Yang, Junda Chen, Xiaoyue Zhong, Xuechen Yang, Gui Wang, Yuan Yao, Marcelo Sternberg, Wei Sun · 发表于：Research Square · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.21203/rs.3.rs-243440/v1 · 被引用次数：1 · 研究领域：Pasture and Agricultural Systems、Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies、Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics

Abstract Purpose Climate models predict shifts in precipitation patterns characterized by increased precipitation amount and decreased frequency for semi-arid grasslands in northeast China. However, under these novel climatic conditions, potential differences in plant biomass and its allocation among different degraded grasslands remain unclear. Methods We conducted a mesocosm experiment to test the effects of higher precipitation amount (increased by 50% from the long-term mean) and lower frequency (decreased by 50%) on plant biomass and allocation in the lightly degraded (LDG), moderately degraded (MDG), and severely degraded grasslands (SDG). Results Lower precipitation frequency promoted belowground biomass (BGB), while reducing aboveground biomass (AGB) allocation through enhancing soil water variability. Higher precipitation amount enhanced AGB in LDG and MDG, but not in SDG due to less soil inorganic nitrogen. Lower precipitation frequency weakened the positive effects of higher precipitation amount on biomass. Under altered precipitation, adjustment of AGB vs. BGB allocation was the primary biomass allocation strategy in LDG and SDG. However, to maintain water acquirement, plants in MDG preferred to adjust root vertical distribution, and allocated more roots to the deep soil layer where had a relatively stable water source. This strategy was driven by the changes in plant community composition of the dominant species in MDG. Conclusions The findings of this rese...