Impacts of climate change and anthropogenic activities on vegetation change: Evidence from typical areas in China

作者：Kaiyuan Zheng, Linshan Tan, Yanwei Sun, Yanjuan Wu, Zheng Duan, Yu Xu, Chao Gao · 发表于：Ecological Indicators · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107648 · 被引用次数：160 · 研究领域：Land Use and Ecosystem Services、Remote Sensing in Agriculture、Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies

Understanding the interactions of climate-vegetation and human-vegetation has been a critical issue and increasingly attracting attention from scientific community in the field of global change research. This study investigated the heterogeneous impacts of climate change and anthropogenic activities on vegetation change by applying the trend analysis and Geodetector approach. The spatial and temporal patterns of MODIS NDVI and LAI during 2003–2017 were firstly examined in China. We then quantified the contribution and interactions effects of climatic factors (temperature and precipitation) and anthropogenic factors (population, gross domestic product and other four categories of forestry investment) on vegetation change in five typical areas of China. Both NDVI and LAI across China demonstrated a significant increasing trend over the past two decades. However, the eastern developmental regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and Yangtze River Delta exhibited a decreasing trend due to fast urbanization. Socio-economical inputs (the explanatory power of forestry investment > 40%, the range of explanatory power is 0 to 100%) were identified as the dominant driving forces of vegetation change for the most of study areas. Precipitation was the most important natural influencing factor of vegetation change. We also found that the interactions between forestry investment and other factors presented much greater explanatory power on vegetation change than a single factor. Our re...