Effect of Continued Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo on Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults With Overweight or Obesity

作者：Domenica Rubino, Domenica Rubino, Niclas Abrahamsson, Melanie Davies, Dan Hesse, Frank L. Greenway, Camilla Jensen, Ildiko Lingvay, Ofri Mosenzon, Julio Rosenstock, Miguel A. Rubio, Gottfried Rudofsky, Sayeh Tadayon, Thomas A. Wadden, Dror Dicker, STEP 4 Investigators, M. Friberg, Anders Sjödin, Dror Dicker, Gabriella Segal, Ofri Mosenzon, Muhammad Sabbah, Yael Sofer, Victor Vishlitzky, Eelco W. Meesters, Mirelle Serlie, Arianne van Bon, Helena Cardoso, Paula Freitas, Pedro Carneiro de Melo, Mariana P. Monteiro, Mariana Monteiro, Dírcea Rodrigues, Aysha Badat, Pankaj Joshi, Gulam Latiff, Essack A. Mitha, Hans H. Snyman, Elane van Nieuwenhuizen, Olga González Albarrán, Assumpta Caixàs, Carmen de al Cuesta, Pedro Pablo Garcia Luna, Cristobal Morales Portillo, Pedro Mezquita Raya, Miguel Angel Rubio, Niclas Abrahamsson, Johan Hoffstedt, Fredrik von Wowern, Erik Uddman, Birgit Bach-Kliegel, Felix Beuschlein, Stefan Bilz, Alain Golay, Gottfried Rudofsky, Christopher Strey, Н. В. Косей, Т. Ф Татарчук, Тетяна Татарчук, Valentyna Velychko, Olesya Zinych, Stephen L. Aronoff, Harold E. Bays, Andrew P. Brockmyre, Robert S. Call, Charles Crump, Cyrus V. Desouza, Valerie Espinosa, Almena Free, Winston H. Gandy, Steven A. Geller, Gregory M. Gottschlich, Frank L. Greenway, Laurie Han-Conrad, Wayne Harper, L A Herman, Mitzie Hewitt, Ph. Hollander, Steven R. Kaster, Anastasios Manessis, Frederick A. Martin, Robert E. McNeill, Alexander V. Murray, Paul C. Norwood, John C.H. Reed, Julio Rosenstock, Domenica M. Rubino, Domenica M. Rubino, Martin Schear, Mark Warren · 发表于：JAMA · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.1001/jama.2021.3224 · 被引用次数：1376 · 研究领域：Diabetes Treatment and Management、Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes、Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

Importance: The effect of continuing vs withdrawing treatment with semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, on weight loss maintenance in people with overweight or obesity is unknown. Objective: To compare continued once-weekly treatment with subcutaneous semaglutide, 2.4 mg, with switch to placebo for weight maintenance (both with lifestyle intervention) in adults with overweight or obesity after a 20-week run-in with subcutaneous semaglutide titrated to 2.4 mg weekly. Design, Setting, and Participants: Randomized, double-blind, 68-week phase 3a withdrawal study conducted at 73 sites in 10 countries from June 2018 to March 2020 in adults with body mass index of at least 30 (or ≥27 with ≥1 weight-related comorbidity) and without diabetes. Interventions: A total of 902 participants received once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide during run-in. After 20 weeks (16 weeks of dose escalation; 4 weeks of maintenance dose), 803 participants (89.0%) who reached the 2.4-mg/wk semaglutide maintenance dose were randomized (2:1) to 48 weeks of continued subcutaneous semaglutide (n = 535) or switched to placebo (n = 268), plus lifestyle intervention in both groups. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary end point was percent change in body weight from week 20 to week 68; confirmatory secondary end points were changes in waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, and physical functioning (assessed using the Short Form 36 Version 2 Health Survey, Acute Version [SF-36]). Res...