[Study on present status of ICU in county-level general hospitals of Henan Province].

作者：Xiaowan Chang, Bingyu Qin, Xinliang Liang, Xianzeng Hu, Shou Zhen Wang, Yingjun Ye, Yong‐Guang Yang, Yuebo Wang · 发表于：PubMed · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20200408-00260 · 被引用次数：1 · 研究领域：Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment、Trauma and Emergency Care Studies、Applied Advanced Technologies

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the present status of intensive care unit (ICU) in the county-level general hospitals of Henan Province and provide basis for improving the construction level and rational allocation of medical resources of ICU. METHODS: According to The guidelines for the construction and management of critical care medicine (trial implementation) issued by National Health Commission (NHC) (hereinafter referred as the guidelines), a cross-sectional survey was conducted on the present status of ICU in 93 county-level general hospitals in Henan Province in 2018 by using a self-designed questionnaire concerning this topic. The survey included the basic information of ICU (establishment time, organization and management mode, development of special departments in ICU, construction of key disciplines), scale and staffing allocation and training, and the equipment and technology development situation in ICU. RESULTS: The basic aspects of ICU situation were as follows: firstly, the establishment time: the ICU of county-level general hospitals in Henan Province started relatively late. The survey showed that all the 93 hospitals had set up ICU, of which the earliest was the ICU of Xunxian People's Hospital in 1989, only 4 county-level general hospitals established their ICUs before 2000, and 34 before 2009. Secondly, the management mode: the proportion of ICU closely managed was accounting for 68.82% (64/93), while semi-open management was 18.28% (17/93), and 12.90% (12/93)...