R&D and Technology Transfer: Firm-Level Evidence from Chinese Industry

作者：Albert G. Z. Hu, Gary H. Jefferson, Qian Jinchang · 发表于：The Review of Economics and Statistics · 年份：2005 · DOI：10.1162/003465305775098143 · 被引用次数：388 · 研究领域：Economic Growth and Productivity、Innovation Policy and R&D、Firm Innovation and Growth

In bridging the technology gap with the OECD nations, developing economies have access to three avenues of technological advance: domestic R&D, technology transfer, and foreign direct investment. This paper examines the contributions of each of these avenues, as well as their interactions, to productivity within Chinese industry. Based on a large data set for China's large and medium-size enterprises, the estimation results show that in-house R&D significantly complements technology transfer—whether of domestic or foreign origin. Foreign direct investment, which we assume is an important channel of proprietary technology transfer, does not facilitate the transfer of market-mediated foreign technology.