Intra‐Valve Elemental Distributions in Arctic Marine Ostracodes: Implications for Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca Paleothermometry

作者：Maximiliano Rodríguez, John M. Doherty, Ho Lai Hilary Man, Rujian Wang, Wenshen Xiao, Baochun Zhou, Benoît Thibodeau, Christelle Not · 发表于：Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1029/2020gc009379 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Geology and Paleoclimatology Research、Marine Biology and Ecology Research、Isotope Analysis in Ecology

Abstract Reconstructing intermediate and bottom‐water temperature in the Arctic Ocean is key for understanding paleoclimatic phenomena, such as the region's interactions with warm Atlantic waters, stratification, and sea‐ice dynamics. However, benthic proxy archives are sparse throughout the Arctic circle compared to lower latitudes. Trace‐element ratios (E/Ca) derived from ostracodes, a group of bivalved microscopic crustaceans, have shown promise in this regard. Samples for E/Ca measurements typically require rigorous cleaning prior to analysis, and signs of contamination are routinely monitored through the presence of other trace elements such as Al, Fe, and Mn, which are associated with suspected sources of overprinting. However, there has not yet been an intra‐valve investigation of all of these trace elements, which may hinder our ability to effectively identify geochemical overprinting. Here, we present several elemental concentration and E/Ca ratio measurements in two ostracode genera, Krithe and Polycope , extracted from Chukchi Sea sediment samples. We further investigate the intra‐valve distribution of elements within single shells of adult and juvenile specimens using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Our findings suggest that brushing and bleach treatments may not be effective for completely eliminating clays from the edges of valves, which can bias paleoclimatologically relevant trace‐element proxies such as Mg/Ca ratios, particularly in the case of incomplet...