Carboxyl-functionalized hollow polymer microspheres for detection of trace metal elements in complex food matrixes by ICP-MS assisted with solid-phase extraction

作者：Jiaxing Qin, Zheng Su, Yuehui Mao, Cuicui Liu, Bin Qi, Guozhen Fang, Shuo Wang · 发表于：Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111729 · 被引用次数：65 · 研究领域：Analytical chemistry methods development、Electrochemical Analysis and Applications、Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection

In this work, carboxyl-functionalized hollow polymer microspheres (CHPMs) was successfully fabricated using poly (styrene-itaconic anhydride) particles as the core template and itaconic anhydride and trans-anethole cross-linked with divinylbenzene as the shell. The desirable microspheres and hollow structure of CHPMs were demonstrated by scanning and transmission electron microscopies, respectively. The characterized CHPMs as an adsorbent was packed into a solid phase extraction column to simultaneously detect the V(V), Cr(III), Cu(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) in digested food samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). A series of experimental parameters of solid-phase extraction (SPE) were investigated through vast experiments to improve sensitivity of the proposed method in metal ions detection. The detection limits of the method reached 0.8–3.2 ng L−1 for the target elements, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranging from 1.2% to 3.5% were obtained from eleven parallel experiments using a 1.0 μg L−1 sample solution. The stability allowed the material to withstand more than 15 cycling while the recoveries remained above 88%. In food samples, the detection limits were at 0.20–0.80 μg kg−1, and satisfactory recoveries of 85–104% were obtained in spike tests of laver, fish as well as chicken.