Solar cell efficiency tables (version 57)

作者：Martin A. Green, Ewan D. Dunlop, Jochen Hohl‐Ebinger, Masahiro Yoshita, Nikos Kopidakis, Xiaojing Hao · 发表于：Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1002/pip.3371 · 被引用次数：1223 · 研究领域：Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films、solar cell performance optimization、Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies

Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since June 2020 are reviewed. In this issue, charts showing efficiency improvements since 1993 are included as well as cell and module area definitions and an updated list of recognized test centres.