The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the international space station: Part II — Results from the first seven years

作者：M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barão, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, Seth Pree, J. R. Bates, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J.D. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, Xudong Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Yuan-Hann Chang, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, Y. Chen, Lin Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, S. Kokou Dadzie, Ye Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, Fei Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. I. Egorov, A. Eline, J. H. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P.H. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, Yu. Galaktionov, C. Gámez, R. J. Garcı́a López, Corrado Gargiulo, H. Gast, Iris Gebauer, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, Varlen Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, Timothy H. Hsieh, Jiayu Hu, Zhi-Qiu Huang, W. Hungerford, M. Incagli, W. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G.N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H.T. Lee, S.C. Lee, C. Leluc, J.Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, T.X. Li, Z.H. Li, Christopher Light, Chao‐Hung Lin, Thomas Lippert, Zhen Liu, S. Q. Lu, Yudong Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, Junzhou Luo, Shaoyu Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martı́nez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, Dong-Chuan Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, Scott Porter, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P.G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Z. Sagdeev, S. Schael, Susann Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, Jiwei Song, R. Sonnabend, Qie Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, Xiao Tang, Zhi-Cheng Tang, Jie Tian, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, Nicola Tomassetti, J. Torsti, Cenk Tüysüz, T. Urban, Ilya Usoskin, V. Vagelli, Rami Vainio, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L.Q. Wang, N.H. Wang, Qiuliang Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Z.X. Wang, Chuncheng Wei, Z. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Qi Yan, Y. Yang, Han Yi, Yaxin Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F.Z. Zhang, J.H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, P. Zuccon · 发表于：Physics Reports · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1016/j.physrep.2020.09.003 · 被引用次数：439 · 研究领域：Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena、Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena、Neutrino Physics Research

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a precision particle physics detector on the International Space Station (ISS) conducting a unique, long-duration mission of fundamental physics research in space. The physics objectives include the precise studies of the origin of dark matter, antimatter, and cosmic rays as well as the exploration of new phenomena. Following a 16-year period of construction and testing, and a precursor flight on the Space Shuttle, AMS was installed on the ISS on May 19, 2011. In this report we present results based on 120 billion charged cosmic ray events up to multi-TeV energies. This includes the fluxes of positrons, electrons, antiprotons, protons, and nuclei. These results provide unexpected information, which cannot be explained by the current theoretical models. The accuracy and characteristics of the data, simultaneously from many different types of cosmic rays, provide unique input to the understanding of origins, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays.