Circular HER2 RNA positive triple negative breast cancer is sensitive to Pertuzumab

作者：Jie Li, Maoguang Ma, Xuesong Yang, Maolei Zhang, Jingyan Luo, Huangkai Zhou, Nunu Huang, Feizhe Xiao, Bingquan Lai, Weiming Lv, Nu Zhang · 发表于：Molecular Cancer · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1186/s12943-020-01259-6 · 被引用次数：198 · 研究领域：Circular RNAs in diseases、Biomarkers in Disease Mechanisms、Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy

BACKGROUND: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains the most challenging breast cancer subtype so far. Specific therapeutic approaches have rarely achieved clinical improvements in treatment of TNBC patients and effective molecular biomarkers are largely unknown. METHODS: We used paired TNBC samples and high throughput RNA sequencing to identify differentially expressed circRNAs. Sucrose gradient polysome fractionation assay, antibody and Mass spectra were used to validate active circRNA translation. The novel protein function was validated in vitro and in vivo by gain or loss of function assays. Mechanistic results were concluded by immunoprecipitation analyses and kinase activity assay. RESULTS: Circular HER2 RNA (circ-HER2) encoded a novel protein, HER2-103. Unexpectedly, while HER2 mRNA and protein were barely detected, circ-HER2/HER2-103 was expressed in ~ 30% TNBC clinical samples. Circ-HER2/HER2-103 positive TNBC patients harbored worse overall prognosis than circ-HER2/HER2-103 negative patients. Knockdown circ-HER2 inhibited TNBC cells proliferation, invasion and tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo, suggesting the critical role of circ-HER2/HER2-103 in TNBC tumorigenicity. Mechanistically, HER2-103 promoted homo/hetero dimerization of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/HER3, sustained AKT phosphorylation and downstream malignant phenotypes. Furthermore, HER2-103 shared most of the same amino acid sequences as HER2 CR1 domain which could be antagonized by Pert...