Ultrasmall Ag 2 Te Quantum Dots with Rapid Clearance for Amplified Computed Tomography Imaging and Augmented Photonic Tumor Hyperthermia

作者：Lile Dong, Wenjuan Li, Luodan Yu, Lining Sun, Yu Chen, Guobin Hong · 发表于：ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1021/acsami.0c12948 · 被引用次数：49 · 研究领域：Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics、Extracellular vesicles in disease、Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

With the fast development of nanomedicine, the imaging-guided and photo-induced cancer monotherapies can efficiently eliminate tumor lesions, which are strongly dependent on the construction of versatile theranostic nanoplatforms. Among diverse photo-converting nanoplatforms, silver chalcogenide nanoparticles feature high biocompatibility, narrow band gaps, and tunable optical properties, yet Ag 2 Te-based nanosystems are still at a proof-of-concept stage, and the exploration of Ag 2 Te-based nanosystems suitable for photonic tumor hyperthermia is challenging. Herein, we report on the construction of versatile ultrasmall Ag 2 Te quantum dots (QDs) via a facile biomineralization strategy. Especially, these Ag 2 Te QDs with negligible toxicity and excellent biocompatibility were developed for X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging-guided photonic tumor hyperthermia by near-infrared (NIR) activation. The fabricated Ag 2 Te QDs exhibited a high tumor suppression rate (94.3%) on 4T1 breast tumor animal models due to the high photothermal-conversion efficiency (50.5%). Mechanistically, Ag 2 Te QDs were promising potential CT imaging agents for imaging guidance and monitoring during photonic hyperthermia. Importantly, Ag 2 Te QDs were rapidly eliminated from the body via feces and urine because of their ultrasmall sizes. This work not only broadens the biomedical applications of silver chalcogenide-based theranostic nanosystems but also provides the paradigm of theranostic nanosyste...