Healthcare-Seeking Behavior for Respiratory Illness Among Flu Near You Participants in the United States During the 2015–2016 Through 2018–2019 Influenza Seasons

作者：Kristin Baltrusaitis, Carrie Reed, Kara Sewalk, John S. Brownstein, Adam W. Crawley, Matthew Biggerstaff · 发表于：The Journal of Infectious Diseases · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1093/infdis/jiaa465 · 被引用次数：32 · 研究领域：Data-Driven Disease Surveillance、Influenza Virus Research Studies、Respiratory viral infections research

BACKGROUND: Flu Near You (FNY) is an online participatory syndromic surveillance system that collects health-related information. In this article, we summarized the healthcare-seeking behavior of FNY participants who reported influenza-like illness (ILI) symptoms. METHODS: We applied inverse probability weighting to calculate age-adjusted estimates of the percentage of FNY participants in the United States who sought health care for ILI symptoms during the 2015-2016 through 2018-2019 influenza season and compared seasonal trends across different demographic and regional subgroups, including age group, sex, census region, and place of care using adjusted χ 2 tests. RESULTS: The overall age-adjusted percentage of FNY participants who sought healthcare for ILI symptoms varied by season and ranged from 22.8% to 35.6%. Across all seasons, healthcare seeking was highest for the <18 and 65+ years age groups, women had a greater percentage compared with men, and the South census region had the largest percentage while the West census region had the smallest percentage. CONCLUSIONS: The percentage of FNY participants who sought healthcare for ILI symptoms varied by season, geographical region, age group, and sex. FNY compliments existing surveillance systems and informs estimates of influenza-associated illness by adding important real-time insights into healthcare-seeking behavior.