A comprehensive review on the design and optimization of surface water quality monitoring networks

作者：Jiping Jiang, Sijie Tang, Dawei Han, Guangtao Fu, Dimitri Solomatine, Yi Zheng · 发表于：Environmental Modelling & Software · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104792 · 被引用次数：155 · 研究领域：Water Quality Monitoring Technologies、Water Quality and Pollution Assessment、Hydrological Forecasting Using AI

The surface water quality monitoring network (WQMN) is crucial for effective water environment management. How to design an optimal monitoring network is an important scientific and engineering problem that presents a special challenge in the smart city era. This comprehensive review provides a timely and systematic overview and analysis on quantitative design approaches. Bibliometric analysis shows the chronological pattern, journal distribution, authorship, citation and country pattern. Administration types of water bodies and design methods are classified. The flexibility characteristics of four types of direct design methods and optimization objectives are systematically summarized, and conclusions are drawn from experiences with WQMN parameters, station locations, and sampling frequency and water quality indicators . This paper concludes by identifying four main future directions that should be pursued by the research community. This review sheds light on how to better design and construct WQMNs.