East Siberian Arctic inland waters emit mostly contemporary carbon

作者：Joshua Dean, Ove H. Meisel, Melanie Martyn Rosco, Luca Belelli Marchesini, Mark H. Garnett, Henk Lenderink, Richard S. P. van Logtestijn, Alberto Borges, Steven Bouillon, Thibault Lambert, Thomas Röckmann, Trofim C. Maximov, Roman Petrov, Sergey V. Karsanaev, Rien Aerts, J. van Huissteden, Jorien E. Vonk, A. J. Dolman · 发表于：Nature Communications · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1038/s41467-020-15511-6 · 被引用次数：138 · 研究领域：Climate change and permafrost、Geology and Paleoclimatology Research、Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena

Abstract Inland waters (rivers, lakes and ponds) are important conduits for the emission of terrestrial carbon in Arctic permafrost landscapes. These emissions are driven by turnover of contemporary terrestrial carbon and additional pre-aged (Holocene and late-Pleistocene) carbon released from thawing permafrost soils, but the magnitude of these source contributions to total inland water carbon fluxes remains unknown. Here we present unique simultaneous radiocarbon age measurements of inland water CO 2 , CH 4 and dissolved and particulate organic carbon in northeast Siberia during summer. We show that >80% of total inland water carbon was contemporary in age, but pre-aged carbon contributed >50% at sites strongly affected by permafrost thaw. CO 2 and CH 4 were younger than dissolved and particulate organic carbon, suggesting emissions were primarily fuelled by contemporary carbon decomposition. Our findings reveal that inland water carbon emissions from permafrost landscapes may be more sensitive to changes in contemporary carbon turnover than the release of pre-aged carbon from thawing permafrost.