The role of transporters in cancer redox homeostasis and cross-talk with nanomedicines

作者：Longfa Kou, Xinyu Jiang, Huirong Huang, Xinlu Lin, Youting Zhang, Qing Yao, Ruijie Chen · 发表于：Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1016/j.ajps.2020.02.001 · 被引用次数：44 · 研究领域：Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism、Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics、Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis

Tumor cell usually exhibits high levels of reactive oxygen species and adaptive antioxidant system due to the metabolic, genetic, and microenvironment-associated alterations. The altered redox homeostasis can promote tumor progression, development, and treatment resistance. Several membrane transporters are involved in the resetting redox homeostasis and play important roles in tumor progression. Therefore, targeting the involved transporters to disrupt the altered redox balance emerges as a viable strategy for cancer therapy. In addition, nanomedicines have drawn much attention in the past decades. Using nanomedicines to target or reset the redox homeostasis alone or combined with other therapies has brought convincing data in cancer treatment. In this review, we will introduce the altered redox balance in cancer metabolism and involved transporters, and highlight the recent advancements of redox-modulating nanomedicines for cancer treatment.