Examining effects of climate change and land use dynamic on biophysical and economic values of ecosystem services of a natural reserve region

作者：Srikanta Sannigrahi, Qi Zhang, P. K. Joshi, Paul C. Sutton, Saskia Keesstra, Priyom Roy, Francesco Pilla, Bidroha Basu, Ying Wang, Shouvik Jha, Saikat Kumar Paul, Somnath Sen · 发表于：Journal of Cleaner Production · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120424 · 被引用次数：171 · 研究领域：Land Use and Ecosystem Services、Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management、Economic and Environmental Valuation

Ecosystem Service Valuation (ESV) is a process of evaluating and quantifying the monetary values of ESs and their functions. Using both biophysical and spatially explicit integrated models, biophysical and monetary values of key Ecosystem Services (ESs) were estimated in the Sundarbans Biosphere Region (SBR), India. Quantification was made both in time series (1982–2017) and individual years (1973, 1988, 2003, 2013, 2018, 2025, 2035, 2045) to understand the impact of climate change and land-use dynamics on the long-term ecological status of the region. The monetary and biophysical values of the ESs were then obtained from Net Primary Productivity (NPP) models, Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST), and Cellular Automata Markov Chain Model (CA-Markov). NPP increased significantly during the first half period (1982–1999), but significantly declined during the second period (2000–2017). The highest estimated ESVs (US$ ha −1 ) was found for habitat service (30780), nutrient cycling (12626), and gas regulation (7224.81), whereas, lower ESVs were approximated for water regulation (347.81), raw material production (777.82) and waste treatment (13.57) services. Among the nine ESs evaluated, climate regulation, gas regulation, and disturbance regulation were the most important regulating services of the SBR. The combined effects of climate change and land-use dynamics on ESs are much stringent in a vulnerable region like the SBR. Most of the regulating ser...