European Society of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Disease Statistics 2019

作者：Adam Timmis, Nick Townsend, Chris P Gale, Aleksandra Torbica, Maddalena Lettino, Steffen E. Petersen, Elías Mossialos, Aldo P. Maggioni, Dzianis Kazakiewicz, Heidi T. May, Delphine De Smedt, Marcus Flather, Liesl Zühlke, John F. Beltrame, Radu Huculeci, Luigi Tavazzi, Gerhard Hindricks, Jeroen J. Bax, Barbara Casadei, Stephan Achenbach, Lucy Wright, Panos Vardas, European Society of Cardiology, Lezha Mimoza, Goda Artan, Aurel Demiraj, Mohammed Chettibi, Naima Hammoudi, Hamayak Sisakian, Sergey Pepoyan, Bernhard Metzler, Peter Siostrzonek, Franz Weidinger, Tofig Jahangirov, Farid Aliyev, Yasmin Rustamova, Н. А. Манак, Aliaksandr Mrochak, Patrizio Lancellotti, Agnès Pasquet, Marc J. Claeys, Zumreta Kušljugić, Larisa Dizdarević Hudić, Elnur Smajić, Mariya Tokmakova, Plamen Gatzov, Davor Miličić, Mijo Bergovec, Christos Christou, Hera Heracleous Moustra, Theodoros Christodoulides, Aleš Linhart, Miloš Táborský, Henrik Hansen, Lene Holmvang, Steen Dalby Kristensen, Magdy Abdelhamid, Khaled Shokry, Priit Kampus, Margus Viigimaa, Essi Ryödi, Matti Niemelä, Tuomas T. Rissanen, Jean‐Yves Le Heuzey, Martine Gilard, Alexander Aladashvili, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Maia Kereselidze, Andreas M. Zeiher, Hugo A. Katus, Kurt Bestehorn, Costas Tsioufis, John Goudevenos, Zoltán Csanádi, David M. Becker, Kálmán Tóth, Þórdís Jóna Hrafnkelsdóttir, James P. Crowley, Peter Kearney, Barbra Dalton, Doron Zahger, Arik Wolak, Domenico Gabrielli, Ciro Indolfi, Stefano Urbinati, Gulnara Imantayeva, Salim Berkinbayev, Gani Bajraktari, Artan Ahmeti, Gëzim Berisha, Erkin М Мirrakhimov, Abilova Saamay, Andrejs Ērglis, Iveta Bajāre, Sanda Jēgere, Malek Mohammed, Antoine Sarkis, Georges Saadeh, Rūta Žvirblytė, Gintarė Šakalytė, Rimvydas Šlapikas, Khaled Ellafi, Fathi El Ghamari, Cristiana Banu, Jean Beissel, Tiziana Felice, Sandra C. Buttiġieġ, Robert G. Xuereb, M Popovici, Aneta Bošković, Miroslav Rabrenović, Samir Ztot, Saädia Abir-Khalil, Albert C. van Rossum, B.J.M. Mulder, Moniek Elsendoorn, Elizabeta Srbinovska‐Kostovska, Jorgo Kostov, M. Bos̆evski, Terje K. Steigen, Ole Christian Mjølstad, Piotr Ponikowski, Adam Witkowski, Piotr Jankowski, Víctor Gil, Jorge Mimoso, Sérgio Bravo Baptista, Dragoş Vinereanu, Ovidiu Chioncel, Bogdan A. Popescu, Е. V. Shlyakhto, Oganov Rg, Marina Foscoli, Marco Zavatta, Ana Djordjević Dikić, Branko Beleslin, Mina Radovanović, Peter Hlivák, Róbert Hatala, Gabriela Kaliská, Miran F. Kenda, Zlatko Fras, Manuel Anguita, Ángel Cequier, Javier Muñiz, Stefan James, Bengt W. Johansson, Pyotr G. Platonov, Michael J. Zellweger, Giovanni Pedrazzini, David Carballo, Hussam Eddin Shebli, Samer Kabbani, Leïla Abid, Faouzi Addad, Engin Bozkurt, Meral Kayıkçıoğlu, Mustafa Kemal Erol, Volodymyr Kovalenko, E. G. Nesukay, Andrew Wragg, Peter Ludman, Simon Ray, R. D. Kurbanov, Dennis Boateng, Ghislain Daval, Víctor de Benito Rubio, David Sebastiao, Paola Thellung de Courtelary, Isabel Bardinet · 发表于：European Heart Journal · 年份：2019 · DOI：10.1093/eurheartj/ehz859 · 被引用次数：1031 · 研究领域：Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity、Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors、Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology

AIMS: The 2019 report from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Atlas provides a contemporary analysis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) statistics across 56 member countries, with particular emphasis on international inequalities in disease burden and healthcare delivery together with estimates of progress towards meeting 2025 World Health Organization (WHO) non-communicable disease targets. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this report, contemporary CVD statistics are presented for member countries of the ESC. The statistics are drawn from the ESC Atlas which is a repository of CVD data from a variety of sources including the WHO, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, and the World Bank. The Atlas also includes novel ESC sponsored data on human and capital infrastructure and cardiovascular healthcare delivery obtained by annual survey of the national societies of ESC member countries. Across ESC member countries, the prevalence of obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2) and diabetes has increased two- to three-fold during the last 30 years making the WHO 2025 target to halt rises in these risk factors unlikely to be achieved. More encouraging have been variable declines in hypertension, smoking, and alcohol consumption but on current trends only the reduction in smoking from 28% to 21% during the last 20 years appears sufficient for the WHO target to be achieved. The median age-standardized prevalence of major risk factors was higher in middle-income compared with high-incom...