The MINDBODYSTRONG Intervention for New Nurse Residents: 6‐Month Effects on Mental Health Outcomes, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors, and Job Satisfaction

作者：Marlene Sampson, Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, Jacqueline Hoying · 发表于：Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing · 年份：2019 · DOI：10.1111/wvn.12411 · 被引用次数：74 · 研究领域：Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout、Workplace Health and Well-being、Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue

BACKGROUND: In 2017, the National Academy of Medicine convened its Action Collaborative for Clinician Well-being and Resilience in an effort to stem the epidemic levels of burnout, depression, and suicide among healthcare clinicians. Nurses report higher rates of substance abuse, depression, and suicide than the national average. Newly licensed registered nurses (NLRNs) report high levels of burnout and stress. Suboptimal health in nurses is linked to medical errors. Few studies address the mental health and lifestyle behaviors of NLRNs or provide evidence-based solutions to improve these outcomes. AIMS: This study evaluated the 6-month effects of the MINDBODYSTRONG for Healthcare Professionals program on the mental health, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and job satisfaction of NLRNs participating in a nurse residency program. METHODS: A two-group randomized controlled trial was conducted with 89 NLRNs at a large, Midwestern academic medical center. The intervention group received eight 30- to 35-min weekly sessions as part of the MINDBODYSTRONG program, a cognitive behavioral skill-building program incorporating strategies to improve mental and physical health. The control group acted as the attention control group receiving eight weekly 30- to 35-min debriefing sessions as part of the normal nurse residency program. RESULTS: Data were collected at baseline, immediately postintervention, 3 months postintervention, and 6 months postintervention. The intervention group scored be...