Pro-tobacco marketing and anti-tobacco campaigns aimed atvulnerable populations: A review of the literature

作者：Tess Boley Cruz, Shyanika W. Rose, Brianna A. Lienemann, Michael Byron, Helen I. Meissner, Lourdes Báezconde‐Garbanati, Li‐Ling Huang, Dana Mowls Carroll, Claradina Soto, Jennifer B. Unger · 发表于：Tobacco Induced Diseases · 年份：2019 · DOI：10.18332/tid/111397 · 被引用次数：120 · 研究领域：Smoking Behavior and Cessation、Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology、Diabetes Management and Education

INTRODUCTION: We reviewed research literature on pro-tobacco marketing and anti-tobacco campaigns targeting eight vulnerable populations to determine key findings and research gaps. Results can inform tobacco policy and control efforts and the design of public education campaigns for these groups. METHODS: Five journal databases in medicine, communication, and science, were used to identify 8875 peer-reviewed, original articles in English, published in the period 2004-2018. There were 144 articles that met inclusion criteria on pro-tobacco marketing or anti-tobacco campaigns aimed at eight US groups: women of reproductive age, racial/ethnic minority groups (African American, Hispanic/Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander and American Indian/Alaska Native), Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender (LGBT) populations, groups with low socioeconomic status, rural/inner city residents, military/veterans, and people with mental health or medical co-morbidities. We summarized the number of articles for each population, type of tobacco, and pro-tobacco or anti-tobacco focus. Narrative summaries were organized by population and by pro-tobacco or anti-tobacco focus, with key strategies and gaps by group. RESULTS: There were more studies on pro-tobacco marketing rather than anti-tobacco campaigns, and on cigarettes rather than other tobacco products. Major gaps included studies on Asian Americans, American Indian/Alaska Natives, pregnant women, LGBT populations, and those with mental health or medical...