PPFNet: Global Context Aware Local Features for Robust 3D Point Matching

作者：Haowen Deng, Tolga Birdal, Slobodan Ilić · 年份：2018 · DOI：10.1109/cvpr.2018.00028 · 被引用次数：643 · 研究领域：Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization、3D Shape Modeling and Analysis、3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage

We present PPFNet - Point Pair Feature NETwork for deeply learning a globally informed 3D local feature descriptor to find correspondences in unorganized point clouds. PPFNet learns local descriptors on pure geometry and is highly aware of the global context, an important cue in deep learning. Our 3D representation is computed as a collection of point-pair-features combined with the points and normals within a local vicinity. Our permutation invariant network design is inspired by PointNet and sets PPFNet to be ordering-free. As opposed to voxelization, our method is able to consume raw point clouds to exploit the full sparsity. PPFNet uses a novel N-tuple loss and architecture injecting the global information naturally into the local descriptor. It shows that context awareness also boosts the local feature representation. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations of our network suggest increased recall, improved robustness and invariance as well as a vital step in the 3D descriptor extraction performance.