A Room‐Temperature Molten Hydrate Electrolyte for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

作者：Chih‐Yao Chen, Kazuhiko Matsumoto, Keigo Kubota, Rika Hagiwara, Qiang Xü · 发表于：Advanced Energy Materials · 年份：2019 · DOI：10.1002/aenm.201900196 · 被引用次数：219 · 研究领域：Advanced battery technologies research、Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies、Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Abstract Aqueous Zn‐based batteries are attracting extensive interest because of their economic feasibility and potentially high energy density. However, poor rechargeability of Zn anode in conventional electrolytes resulting from dendrite formation and self‐corrosion hinders their practical implementation. Herein, a Zn molten hydrate composed of inorganic Zn salt and water is demonstrated as an advantageous electrolyte for solving these issues. In this electrolyte, dendrite‐free Zn deposition/dissolution reaction with a high Coulombic efficiency (≈99%) as well as long‐term stability, free from CO 2 poisoning are realized. The resultant Zn–air cell exhibits a reversible capacity of 1000 mAh g (catalyst) −1 over 100 cycles at 30 °C. Combined with the intrinsic safety associated with aqueous chemistry and cost benefit of the raw material, the present Zn–air battery makes a strong candidate for large‐scale energy storage.