Exploring the Nonlinear Relationship between the Built Environment and Active Travel in the Twin Cities

作者：Tao Tao, Xinyi Wu, Xinyu Cao, Yingling Fan, Kirti Das, Anu Ramaswami · 发表于：Journal of Planning Education and Research · 年份：2020 · DOI：10.1177/0739456x20915765 · 被引用次数：152 · 研究领域：Urban Transport and Accessibility、Urban Green Space and Health、Noise Effects and Management

Active travel is important to public health and the environment. Previous studies substantiate built environment influences active travel, but they seldom assess its overall contribution. Most of the studies assume that built environment characteristics have linear associations with active travel. This study uses Gradient Boosting Decision Trees to explore nonlinear relationships between the built environment and active travel in the Twin Cities. Collectively, the built environment has more predictive power for active travel than demographics, and parks, proximity to downtown, and transit access have important influences. The threshold effects of built environment variables help inform planning practice.