Cancer stem cell‐like characteristics and telomerase activity of the nasopharyngeal carcinoma radioresistant cell line CNE ‐2R

作者：Kai‐Hua Chen, Ya Guo, Ling Li, Song Qu, Wei Zhao, Qiteng Lu, Qiyan Mo, Binbin Yu, Lei Zhou, Guoxiang Lin, Yongchu Sun, Xiaodong Zhu · 发表于：Cancer Medicine · 年份：2018 · DOI：10.1002/cam4.1729 · 被引用次数：24 · 研究领域：Cancer Cells and Metastasis、Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence、Digestive system and related health

The radioresistance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) may be related to cancer stem cells (CSCs), and the characteristics of CSCs may be maintained by telomerase activity. In this study, we explored the CSC-like characteristics and telomerase activity of the NPC radioresistant cell line CNE-2R. This work provides a foundation for future studies on stem cell-targeted therapies by targeting the radioresistance of NPC. The expression of stem cell-related genes/proteins and the hTERT gene/protein in CNE-2R and its parent radiosensitive cell line CNE-2 were detected using qPCR/Western Blot. Label-retaining cells (LRCs) were detected through immunocytochemistry, and telomerase activity was detected using a PCR-ELISA kit. CD133 expression was detected with flow cytometry. CNE-2R-CD133+ and CNE-2R-CD133- cells were separated with magnetic-activated cell sorting. The proliferation and tumorigenesis capacities of CNE-2R-CD133+, CNE-2R-CD133-, and CNE-2R cells were compared with a CCK-8 assay, sphere formation assay, and an in vivo experiment. Our results showed that the expression of stem cell-related genes and the hTERT gene in CNE-2R cells was higher than those in CNE-2 cells. Similarly, the expression of stem cell-related proteins and the hTERT protein in CNE-2R cells was markedly higher than those in CNE-2 cells. The proportion of LRCs in CNE-2R and CNE-2 cells was (3.10 ± 0.63%) vs (0.40 ± 0.35%; P < 0.001), respectively. Telomerase activity in CNE-2R cells was remarkably higher t...