Craniofacial venous malformations treated by percutaneous sclerotherapy using polidocanol: a single-center experience

作者：Dominik Grieb, Dan Meila, Bjoern Greling, Collin Jacobs, Marlene Hechtner, Martin Schlunz‐Hendann, Friedhelm Brassel · 发表于：Acta Radiologica · 年份：2018 · DOI：10.1177/0284185118795326 · 被引用次数：14 · 研究领域：Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas、Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques、Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous therapy with various sclerosants is an established treatment of venous malformations in general. We investigated the safety and effectiveness of polidocanol in the craniofacial region. PURPOSE: To present and evaluate our subjective and objective mid- and long-term results of patients with craniofacial venous malformations (CFVM) after percutaneous sclerotherapy using polidocanol. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty patients with CFVM treated by percutaneous sclerotherapy were followed up and asked to fill in a questionnaire comparing levels of the following CFVM-related symptoms before and after treatment: pain; functional impairment; cosmetic deformities; and impairment in daily life. Additionally, both size reduction as well as procedural-related complication rates were analyzed. RESULTS: Evaluation of the questionnaire revealed an improvement or complete relief of CFVM-related symptoms with significant reduced impairment in daily life after percutaneous sclerotherapy. Eighteen (90%) patients noticed a post-sclerotherapy improvement of at least one of their corresponding symptoms and expressed satisfaction with regard to their treatment. For 13 patients, a > 50% size reduction of the CFVM could be observed, while seven exhibited a < 50% size reduction. One minor complication was encountered in 56 treatment sessions (1.8%). CONCLUSION: Percutaneous sclerotherapy using polidocanol is a well-tolerated treatment for CFVM with a low complication rate. Size red...