May Measurement Month 2017: an analysis of blood pressure screening results worldwide

作者：Thomas Beaney, Aletta E. Schutte, Maciej Tomaszewski, Cono Ariti, Louise M. Burrell, Rafael R. Castillo, Fadi J. Charchar, Albertino Damasceno, Ruan Kruger, Daniel T. Lackland, Peter M Nilsson, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Agustín J. Ramiréz, Markus P. Schlaich, Ji-Guang Wang, Michael A. Weber, Neil R Poulter, Carmela Napiza-Granada, Ma. RC Sevilla, AA Atilano, DID Ona, A More, Arun Pulikkottil Jose, Anuj Maheshwari, Dimple Kondal, Yu Wang, W Li, Song Xu, Jiamin Yu, Hongye Zhang, Bambang Widyantoro, Yuda Turana, TD Situmorang, Yulia Sofiatin, Rossana Barack, H-J Lin, T-D Wang, W-J Chen, Yu.M. Sіrenko, O Evstigneeva, E Negresku, ME Yousif, SA Medani, HM Beheiry, IA Ali, JM Zilberman, MJ Marin, P.M. Rodríguez, F Garcia-Vasquez, KE Kramoh, D Ekoua, Patricio López‐Jaramillo, Johanna Otero, G. Sánchez, Claudia Narváez, JL Accini, R Hernández-Hernández, JA Octavio, Igor Morr, Jesús López-Rivera, Dike Ojji, A Arije, A Babatunte, Kolawole Wahab, M. Fernandes, SV Pereira, M Valentim, Anastase Dzudié, Samuel Kingué, DA Djomou Ngongang, EN Ogola, FA Barasa, Bernard Gitura, F-T-N Malik, SR Choudhury, MA Mamun, VH Minh, NL Viet, Samantha Truong, Claudio Ferri, Gianfranco Parati, Camilla Torlasco, Claudio Borghi, Fastone Goma, Charity Syatalimi, Parounak Zelveian, Eduardo Costa Duarte Barbosa, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso, Ernesto Peñaherrera, E. Carrera Jarrin, Afzalhussein Yusufali, Nooshin Bazargani, B Tsinamdzgvrishvili, Dali Trapaidze, Dinesh Neupane, SR Mishra, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Jolanta Małyszko, А. О. Конради, И Е Чазова, Mohammad Ishaq, Feroz Memon, Anthony M. Heagerty, James Keitley, AJB Brady, JR Cockcroft, BJ McDonnell, Fernando Laņas, Y-C Chia, Henry Ndhlovu, István Kiss, Luís M. Ruilope, Bertrand Fikahem Ellenga Mbolla, AS Milhailidou, A. Woodiwiss, Sabine Perl, E Dolan, Vanda Azevedo, Luis Garré, JG Boggia, VWY Lee, Sudhir Kowlessur, Marius Miglinas, Diana Sukackienė, Richard D. Wainford, Désiré Habonimana, Tiny Masupe, Juana Ortellado, Grégoire Wuerzner, Luis Alcocer, Genc Burazeri, Eanes Delgado, Dragan Lović, CK Mondo, Aya Mostafa, SK Nadar, O Valdez Tiburcio, Adi Leiba, Maria Dorobanţu, Tine De Backer, Jephat Chifamba, George S. Stergiou, Chukwuemeka R. Nwokocha, S Sokolovic, AI Toure, KL Connell, Najam Ali Khan, Dylan Burger, M De Carvalho Rodrigues, BK Kramer, R Schmieder, Thomas Unger, FS Wyss, NV Yameogo, Holly Beistline, J.G. Kenerson, Begoña Marí-Alfonso, MH Olsen, Mário J. Soares · 发表于：The Lancet Global Health · 年份：2018 · DOI：10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30259-6 · 被引用次数：340 · 研究领域：Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies、Sodium Intake and Health、Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors

BACKGROUND: Increased blood pressure is the biggest contributor to the global burden of disease and mortality. Data suggest that less than half of the population with hypertension is aware of it. May Measurement Month was initiated to raise awareness of the importance of blood pressure and as a pragmatic interim solution to the shortfall in screening programmes. METHODS: This cross-sectional survey included volunteer adults (≥18 years) who ideally had not had their blood pressures measured in the past year. Each participant had their blood pressure measured three times and received a a questionnaire about demographic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. The primary objective was to raise awareness of blood pressure, measured by number of countries involved, number of people screened, and number of people who have untreated or inadequately treated hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, or both, or on the basis of receiving antihypertensive medication). Multiple imputation was used to estimate the mean of the second and third blood pressure readings if these were not recorded. Measures of association were analysed using linear mixed models. FINDINGS: Data were collected from 1 201 570 individuals in 80 countries. After imputation, of the 1 128 635 individuals for whom a mean of the second and third readings was available, 393 924 (34·9%) individuals had hypertension. 153 905 (17·3%) of 888 616 individuals who were no...