Three-field versus two-field lymph node dissection for thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a propensity score-matched comparison

作者：Longlong Shao, Ting Ye, Longfei Ma, Dong Lin, Hong Hu, Yihua Sun, Yawei Zhang, Jiaqing Xiang · 发表于：Journal of Thoracic Disease · 年份：2018 · DOI：10.21037/jtd.2018.05.69 · 被引用次数：21 · 研究领域：Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment、Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes、Esophageal and GI Pathology

Background: For the surgery of esophageal cancer, cervical, mediastinal, and abdominal lymph node dissection (three-field lymph node dissection, 3FLND) is still controversial in most countries. This study aims to provide additional evidence of this procedure comparing with mediastinal-abdominal lymph node dissection (two-field lymph node dissection, 2FLND) from a high volume center in China, and also attempts to identify routes to reduce postoperative complications associated with 3FLND. Methods: From January 2009 to December 2013, 348 consecutive patients received esophagectomy with 3FLND and 1,406 patients received Ivor-Lewis with 2FLND in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. After propensity-score matching, 282 pairs of cases without neoadjuvant treatment were selected. Postoperative outcomes and survival of the two groups were analyzed. Results: Operative morbidity and mortality rates were 34.8% and 0.4% for 3FLND group; and 25.5% and 0.7% for 2FLND group. Compared with the 2FLND group, the 3FLND group reported more cases of anastomotic leakage (14.9% vs. 4.3%, P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that an independent factor of anastomotic leakage was the anastomotic location [HR =0.096 (0.037–0.247), P<0.001] rather than the extent of lymph node dissection. The intrathoracic anastomosis subgroup of 3FLND showed a similar leakage rate as the 2FLND group (4.2% vs. 4.3%). At a median follow-up of 42 months, no significant difference was observed in overall survival bet...