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Battery-free, wireless sensors for full-body pressure and temperature mapping

作者:Seungyong Han, Jeonghyun Kim, Sang Min Won, Yinji Ma, Daeshik Kang, Zhaoqian Xie, Kyu‐Tae Lee, Ha Uk Chung, Anthony Banks, Seunghwan Min, Seung Yun Heo, Charles R. Davies, Jung Woo Lee, Chi Hwan Lee, Bong Hoon Kim, Kan Li, Yadong Zhou, Chen Wei, Xue Feng, Yonggang Huang, John A. Rogers · 发表于:Science Translational Medicine · 年份:2018 · DOI:10.1126/scitranslmed.aan4950 · 被引用次数:350 · 研究领域:Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials、Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring、Wireless Body Area Networks

Thin, soft, skin-like sensors capable of precise, continuous measurements of physiological health have broad potential relevance to clinical health care. Use of sensors distributed over a wide area for full-body, spatiotemporal mapping of physiological processes would be a considerable advance for this field. We introduce materials, device designs, wireless power delivery and communication strategies, and overall system architectures for skin-like, battery-free sensors of temperature and pressure that can be used across the entire body. Combined experimental and theoretical investigations of the sensor operation and the modes for wireless addressing define the key features of these systems. Studies with human subjects in clinical sleep laboratories and in adjustable hospital beds demonstrate functionality of the sensors, with potential implications for monitoring of circadian cycles and mitigating risks for pressure-induced skin ulcers.