Epidemiological profile of thoracolumbar fracture (TLF) over a period of 10 years in Tianjin, China

作者：Bo Li, Chao Sun, Chenxi Zhao, Xue Yao, Yan Zhang, Huiquan Duan, Jian Hao, Xing Guo, Baoyou Fan, Guangzhi Ning, Shiqing Feng · 发表于：Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · 年份：2018 · DOI：10.1080/10790268.2018.1455018 · 被引用次数：24 · 研究领域：Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques、Pelvic and Acetabular Injuries、Hip and Femur Fractures

CONTEXT/OBJECTIVE: The objective of the research was to illustrate the epidemiology profile of thoracolumbar fracture (TLF) in Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, China, from 2006-2015. DESIGN: Hospital-based retrospective study. SETTING: Tianjin Medical University General Hospital. METHODS: Medical records of inpatient patients with TLF from 1 January 2006 to December 2015 were collected. Detailed information on epidemiological characters were analyzed based on the medical records suffering from TLF from T11-L2 level, including incidence, age and sex, marital, occupation, etiology and fracture type, types of injuries. RESULTS: Totally 132 cases were identified. The incidence rate was 2.4 patient per million population at 2015. Male-to-female ratio was 1.4:1, with a mean age of 49.1 ± 17.7 years. The cases number in 46-60 group, totally 35 and accounting for 26.5%, was the largest. There is a significant differences of cases number between 2011-2015 group and 2006-2010 group. Retiree, taken up 48.5%, was the largest group among TLF patients. The most common injury level was T12 (34) accounting for 25.7%. Falls (57, 43.2%) (low falls and high falls) were the leading causes, followed by motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) (23, 17.4%).Compression is the only type of osteoporosis and took up 55.3%. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence ratio is increased annually in TMUGH. Male was more vulnerable than female based on different social character. The average age was older in 2011-2015, ...