Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2014, Featuring Survival

作者：Ahmedin Jemal, Elizabeth Ward, Christopher J. Johnson, Kathleen A. Cronin, Jiemin Ma, A. Blythe Ryerson, Angela B. Mariotto, Andrew Lake, Reda Wilson, Recinda Sherman, Robert N. Anderson, S. Jane Henley, Betsy Kohler, Lynne Penberthy, Eric J. Feuer, Hannah K. Weir · 发表于：JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 年份：2017 · DOI：10.1093/jnci/djx030 · 被引用次数：1595 · 研究领域：Global Cancer Incidence and Screening、Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer、Sex and Gender in Healthcare

Background: The American Cancer Society (ACS), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) collaborate to provide annual updates on cancer occurrence and trends in the United States. This Annual Report highlights survival rates. Data were from the CDC- and NCI-funded population-based cancer registry programs and compiled by NAACCR. Trends in age-standardized incidence and death rates for all cancers combined and for the leading cancer types by sex were estimated by joinpoint analysis and expressed as annual percent change. We used relative survival ratios and adjusted relative risk of death after a diagnosis of cancer (hazard ratios [HRs]) using Cox regression model to examine changes or differences in survival over time and by sociodemographic factors. Results: Overall cancer death rates from 2010 to 2014 decreased by 1.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] = -1.8 to -1.8) per year in men, by 1.4% (95% CI = -1.4 to -1.3) per year in women, and by 1.6% (95% CI = -2.0 to -1.3) per year in children. Death rates decreased for 11 of the 16 most common cancer types in men and for 13 of the 18 most common cancer types in women, including lung, colorectal, female breast, and prostate, whereas death rates increased for liver (men and women), pancreas (men), brain (men), and uterine cancers. In contrast, overall incidence rates from 2009 to 2013 decreased by 2.3% (95% CI ...