Site Preference in Multimetallic Nanoclusters: Incorporation of Alkali Metal Ions or Copper Atoms into the Alkynyl‐Protected Body‐Centered Cubic Cluster [Au 7 Ag 8 (C≡C t Bu) 12 ] +

作者：Yu Wang, Hai‐Feng Su, Liting Ren, Sami Malola, Shui‐Chao Lin, Boon K. Teo, Hannu Häkkinen, Nanfeng Zheng · 发表于：Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 年份：2016 · DOI：10.1002/anie.201609144 · 被引用次数：70 · 研究领域：Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications、Neurological Complications and Syndromes、Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies

Abstract The synthesis, structure, substitution chemistry, and optical properties of the gold‐centered cubic monocationic cluster [Au@Ag 8 @Au 6 (C≡C t Bu) 12 ] + are reported. The metal framework of this cluster can be described as a fragment of a body‐centered cubic (bcc) lattice with the silver and gold atoms occupying the vertices and the body center of the cube, respectively. The incorporation of alkali metal atoms gave rise to [M n Ag 8− n Au 7 (C≡C t Bu) 12 ] + clusters ( n =1 for M=Na, K, Rb, Cs and n =2 for M=K, Rb), with the alkali metal ion(s) presumably occupying the vertex site(s), whereas the incorporation of copper atoms produced [Cu n Ag 8 Au 7− n (C≡C t Bu) 12 ] + clusters ( n =1–6), with the Cu atom(s) presumably occupying the capping site(s). The parent cluster exhibited strong emission in the near‐IR region ( λ max =818 nm) with a quantum yield of 2 % upon excitation at λ =482 nm. Its photoluminescence was quenched upon substitution with a Na + ion. DFT calculations confirmed the superatom characteristics of the title compound and the sodium‐substituted derivatives.