Preliminary Study on the Characteristics of the Traditional Village Space in Chongqing Tujia Village in Qianjiang

作者：Xiaomeng Lou, Ying Meng, Qian Wang, Jin Yang, Kangcai Nie · 年份：2016 · DOI：10.2991/icadce-16.2016.151 · 研究领域：Regional Development and Environment

Tujia is a nation with a long history in China. Tujia traditional village in Chongqing pays more attention to "harmony of man with nature" in the landscape pattern of the site, with seven elements like " Mountains, forests, fields, roads, water, villages", and in the courtyard space, there are some space adapting to terrain like stilts, the architecture like the word "-", "L", "U" surrounding a typical courtyard of Tujia architecture. In landscape space, clustering round the beauty of the natural beauty of the canyon, the village gate, boasting, stilts and some national characteristic architectures had constituted the important scenery factor, and mountains, roads, water systems, orchards, farmland has constitute the free and unit landmark landscape of Tujia. Because of the unique mountain canyon topography, Tujia villages has been built along the Banjia-stresm upstream, and become a multi group band distributed characteristics. Tujia village building consists by traditional houses like stilts, and there are central room with most characteristic, and the fire spread before bedroom, and wing-room with stilts, and derived-rooms which can satisfy the need of human. The rapid economic development bring an international trend had made it imminent to collect, arrange, protect and inherit the nation building culture. Tujia traditional village is a kind of unique cultural resources, study on the deep national cultural heritage in Tujia Qianjiang Chongqing can transmit the spatial cha...