Urbanization in China needs comprehensive scientific thinking: Exploration of the urbanization mode adapted to the special situation of China

作者：WU Qing-hua · 发表于：Geographical Research · 年份：2011 · DOI：10.11821/yj2011110002 · 被引用次数：19 · 研究领域：Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis、Environmental Quality and Pollution、Evaluation Methods in Various Fields

Urbanization is an important comprehensive problem of social and economic development in contemporary China,involving fundamental issue of how to realize goal of new and modern harmonious social development according to coordinated development of national economy,and sustainable development problem of rational utilization and long-term protection of resources and environment. After more than three decades of reform and opening up,socio-economic development has maintained a new situation of rapid advance. Brilliant achievements in comprehensive national power,industrialization,urbanization and urban-rural integration have been obtained in China. Urbanization is not only concept of historical development,but also historical process of objective laws of industrialization and social development. With unprecedented advance of in motherland,urbanization comprehensively promotes tremendous economic and social development,and largely improves living standards and housing conditions of urban and rural residents. However,in recent 10 years(1996-2009) ,urbanization development has derogated from principle of gradual and orderly progress beyond normal track of development,which is called the rapid urbanization in process. Recently,many scholars believes that in China shows Great Leap Forward and Rash Advance. The main manifestation is empty high speed of development,the excessive consumption of water and land resources,large-scale land occupation and land damage in process of traffic con...