Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Psychotic-Like Symptoms and Stress Reactivity in Daily Life in Nonclinical Young Adults

作者：Paula Cristóbal-Narváez, Tamara Sheinbaum, Sergi Ballespí, Mercè Mitjavila, Inez Myin‐Germeys, Thomas R. Kwapil, Neus Barrantes‐Vidal · 发表于：PLoS ONE · 年份：2016 · DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0153557 · 被引用次数：89 · 研究领域：Child Abuse and Trauma、Schizophrenia research and treatment、Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

BACKGROUND: There is increasing interest in elucidating the association of different childhood adversities with psychosis-spectrum symptoms as well as the mechanistic processes involved. This study used experience sampling methodology to examine (i) associations of a range of childhood adversities with psychosis symptom domains in daily life; (ii) whether associations of abuse and neglect with symptoms are consistent across self-report and interview methods of trauma assessment; and (iii) the role of different adversities in moderating affective, psychotic-like, and paranoid reactivity to situational and social stressors. METHOD: A total of 206 nonclinical young adults were administered self-report and interview measures to assess childhood abuse, neglect, bullying, losses, and general traumatic events. Participants received personal digital assistants that signaled them randomly eight times daily for one week to complete questionnaires about current experiences, including symptoms, affect, and stress. RESULTS: Self-reported and interview-based abuse and neglect were associated with psychotic-like and paranoid symptoms, whereas only self-reported neglect was associated with negative-like symptoms. Bullying was associated with psychotic-like symptoms. Losses and general traumatic events were not directly associated with any of the symptom domains. All the childhood adversities were associated with stress reactivity in daily life. Interpersonal adversities (abuse, neglect, bull...