Lignin‐Derived Advanced Carbon Materials

作者：Sabornie Chatterjee, Tomonori Saito · 发表于：ChemSusChem · 年份：2015 · DOI：10.1002/cssc.201500692 · 被引用次数：330 · 研究领域：Lignin and Wood Chemistry、Catalysis for Biomass Conversion、Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Lignin is a highly abundant source of renewable carbon that can be considered as a valuable sustainable source of biobased materials. By applying specific pretreatments and manufacturing methods, lignin can be converted into a variety of value-added carbon materials. However, the physical and chemical heterogeneities of lignin complicate its use as a feedstock. Herein lignin manufacturing process, the effects of pretreatments and manufacturing methods on the properties of product lignin, and structure-property relationships in various applications of lignin-derived carbon materials, such as carbon fibers, carbon mats, activated carbons, carbon films, and templated carbon, are discussed.