Validity and repeatability of a simple index derived from the short physical activity questionnaire used in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study

作者：Nicholas J. Wareham, Rupert W. Jakes, Kirsten L. Rennie, Jantine Schuit, Jo Mitchell, Susie Hennings, Nicholas Day · 发表于：Public Health Nutrition · 年份：2003 · DOI：10.1079/phn2002439 · 被引用次数：857 · 研究领域：Physical Activity and Health、Nutrition and Health in Aging、Cardiovascular and exercise physiology

OBJECTIVE: To assess the validity and repeatability of a simple index designed to rank participants according to their energy expenditure estimated by self-report, by comparison with objectively measured energy expenditure assessed by heart-rate monitoring with individual calibration. DESIGN: Energy expenditure was assessed over one year by four separate episodes of 4-day heart-rate monitoring, a method previously validated against whole-body calorimetry and doubly labelled water. Cardio-respiratory fitness was assessed by four repeated measures of sub-maximum oxygen uptake. At the end of the 12-month period, participants completed a physical activity questionnaire that assessed past-year activity. A simple four-level physical activity index was derived by combining occupational physical activity together with time participating in cycling and other physical exercise (such as keep fit, aerobics, swimming and jogging). SUBJECTS: One hundred and seventy-three randomly selected men and women aged 40 to 65 years. RESULTS: The repeatability of the physical activity index was high (weighted kappa=0.6, ). There were positive associations between the physical activity index from the questionnaire and the objective measures of the ratio of daytime energy expenditure to resting metabolic rate and cardio-respiratory fitness As an indirect test of validity, there was a positive association between the physical activity index and the ratio of energy intake, assessed by 7-day food diaries,...