AN INVESTIGATION OF WOMEN'S ATTITUDES TOWARDS FERTILITY AND CHINA'S FAMILY PLANNING POLICY

作者：Shixiong Cao, Tao Tian, Fan Qi, Ma Li, Guosheng Wang · 发表于：Journal of Biosocial Science · 年份：2009 · DOI：10.1017/s0021932009990551 · 被引用次数：17 · 研究领域：Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences、Family Dynamics and Relationships、Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving

Reducing China's population has formerly been considered a good thing because of the perceived environmental and social risks of overpopulation, but it has recently become apparent that the resulting population decline may create problems that will become increasingly serious in the future. The results of a survey of 4600 women in nineteen Chinese provinces in 2005 indicated that young age, high income, high education level, urban location and good employment all decreased a woman's willingness to bear children. The risks created by declining fertility in these groups have been intensified by China's 'one child' family planning policy. However, as a result of current trends and China's policies, the country's population will continue to age, leading to social problems and difficulties for sustainable development both in China and around the world. Therefore, China's policy-makers must begin planning to adjust their policy by encouraging women to give birth to more than one child.