Responses to Social Exclusion: Social Anxiety, Jealousy, Loneliness, Depression, and Low Self-Esteem

作者：Mark R. Leary · 发表于：Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · 年份：1990 · DOI：10.1521/jscp.1990.9.2.221 · 被引用次数：676 · 研究领域：Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health、Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion、Homelessness and Social Issues

Baumeister and Tice's (this issue) social exclusion theory of anxiety proposes that a primary source of anxiety is perceived exclusion from important social groups. This article elaborates the basic propositions of social exclusion theory, then applies the theory to a broader analysis of affective reactions to exclusion. Specifically, the article examines the relationship between perceived social exclusion and social anxiety, jealousy, loneliness, and depression. The function of self-esteem and its role in moderating reactions to perceived exclusion are also discussed.