Copper−Diamine-Catalyzed N -Arylation of Pyrroles, Pyrazoles, Indazoles, Imidazoles, and Triazoles

作者：Jon C. Antilla, Jeremy M. Baskin, Timothy E. Barder, Stephen L. Buchwald · 发表于：The Journal of Organic Chemistry · 年份：2004 · DOI：10.1021/jo049658b · 被引用次数：582 · 研究领域：Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions、Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods、Click Chemistry and Applications

This paper details the copper-catalyzed N-arylation of pi-excessive nitrogen heterocycles. The coupling of either aryl iodides or aryl bromides with common nitrogen heterocycles (pyrroles, pyrazoles, indazoles, imidazoles, and triazoles) was successfully performed in good yield with catalysts derived from diamine ligands and CuI. General conditions were found that tolerate functional groups such as aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, primary amines, and nitriles on the aryl halide or heterocycle. Hindered aryl halides or heterocycles were also found to be suitable substrates using the conditions reported herein.