The physics of dipolar bosonic quantum gases

作者：T Lahaye, C Menotti, L Santos, M Lewenstein, T Pfau · 发表于：Reports on Progress in Physics · 年份：2009 · DOI：10.1088/0034-4885/72/12/126401 · 被引用次数：1477 · 研究领域：Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates、Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism、Strong Light-Matter Interactions

This paper reviews the recent theoretical and experimental advances in the study of ultra-cold gases made of bosonic particles interacting via the long-range, anisotropic dipole–dipole interaction, in addition to the short-range and isotropic contact interaction usually at work in ultra-cold gases. The specific properties emerging from the dipolar interaction are emphasized, from the mean-field regime valid for dilute Bose–Einstein condensates, to the strongly correlated regimes reached for dipolar bosons in optical lattices.