Structural phase transition in IrTe2: A combined study of optical spectroscopy and band structure calculations

作者：A. F. Fang, Gang Xu, Tao Dong, P. Zheng, N. L. Wang · 发表于：Scientific Reports · 年份：2013 · DOI：10.1038/srep01153 · 被引用次数：131 · 研究领域：Iron-based superconductors research、Topological Materials and Phenomena、Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Ir(1-x)Pt(x)Te₂ is an interesting system showing competing phenomenon between structural instability and superconductivity. Due to the large atomic numbers of Ir and Te, the spin-orbital coupling is expected to be strong in the system which may lead to nonconventional superconductivity. We grew single crystal samples of this system and investigated their electronic properties. In particular, we performed optical spectroscopic measurements, in combination with density function calculations, on the undoped compound IrTe₂ in an effort to elucidate the origin of the structural phase transition at 280 K. The measurement revealed a dramatic reconstruction of band structure and a significant reduction of conducting carriers below the phase transition. We elaborate that the transition is not driven by the density wave type instability but caused by the crystal field effect which further splits/separates the energy levels of Te (p(x), p(y)) and Te p(z) bands.