Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

作者：Yinjiao Xing, W. M. Eden, Kwok‐Leung Tsui, Michael Pecht · 发表于：Energies · 年份：2011 · DOI：10.3390/en4111840 · 被引用次数：532 · 研究领域：Advanced Battery Technologies Research、Advancements in Battery Materials、Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure

The battery management system (BMS) is a critical component of electric and hybrid electric vehicles. The purpose of the BMS is to guarantee safe and reliable battery operation. To maintain the safety and reliability of the battery, state monitoring and evaluation, charge control, and cell balancing are functionalities that have been implemented in BMS. As an electrochemical product, a battery acts differently under different operational and environmental conditions. The uncertainty of a battery’s performance poses a challenge to the implementation of these functions. This paper addresses concerns for current BMSs. State evaluation of a battery, including state of charge, state of health, and state of life, is a critical task for a BMS. Through reviewing the latest methodologies for the state evaluation of batteries, the future challenges for BMSs are presented and possible solutions are proposed as well.