Efficient Generation and Cryopreservation of Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Embryonic Stem Cells

作者：Chunhui Xu, Shailaja Police, Mohammad Hassanipour, Yan Li, Yinhong Chen, Catherine Priest, Chris O’Sullivan, Michael A. Laflamme, Wei-Zhong Zhu, Benjamin Van Biber, Livia Hegerova, Jiwei Yang, Karen Delavan‐Boorsma, Anthony M. Davies, Jane Lebkowski, Joseph Gold · 发表于：Regenerative Medicine · 年份：2010 · DOI：10.2217/rme.10.91 · 被引用次数：107 · 研究领域：Pluripotent Stem Cells Research、Congenital heart defects research、Mesenchymal stem cell research

AIM: Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) represent a novel cell source to treat diseases such as heart failure and for use in drug screening. In this study, we aim to promote efficient generation of cardiomyocytes from hESCs by combining the current optimal techniques of controlled growth of undifferentiated cells and specific induction for cardiac differentiation. We also aim to examine whether these methods are scalable and whether the differentiated cells can be cryopreserved. METHODS & RESULTS: hESCs were maintained without conditioned medium or feeders and were sequentially treated with activin A and bone morphogenetic protein-4 in a serum-free medium. This led to differentiation into cell populations containing high percentages of cardiomyocytes. The differentiated cells expressed appropriate cardiomyocyte markers and maintained contractility in culture, and the majority of the cells displayed working chamber (atrial and ventricular) type electrophysiological properties. In addition, the cell growth and differentiation process was adaptable to large culture formats. Moreover, the cardiomyocytes survived following cryopreservation, and viable cardiac grafts were detected after transplantation of cryopreserved cells into rat hearts following myocardial infarctions. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that cardiomyocytes of high quality can be efficiently generated and cryopreserved using hESCs maintained in serum-free medium, a step forward towards the application of the...