Towards a natural classification of Botryosphaeriales

作者：Jian‐Kui Liu, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Mingkhuan Doilom, Saowanee Wikee, Yanmei Li, Hiran Ariyawansha, Saranyaphat Boonmee, Putarak Chomnunti, Dong-Qin Dai, Jayarama D. Bhat, Andrea I. Romero, Wen-Ying Zhuang, Jutamart Monkai, E. B. Gareth Jones, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Thida Win Ko Ko, Yongchang Zhao, Yong Wang, Kevin D. Hyde · 发表于：Fungal Diversity · 年份：2012 · DOI：10.1007/s13225-012-0207-4 · 被引用次数：285 · 研究领域：Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases、Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions、Lichen and fungal ecology

The type specimens of Auerswaldia , Auerswaldiella , Barriopsis , Botryosphaeria , Leptoguignardia , Melanops , Neodeightonia , Phaeobotryon, Phaeobotryosphaeria, Phyllachorella, Pyrenostigme, Saccharata , Sivanesania , Spencermartinsia and Vestergrenia were examined and fresh specimens of Botryosphaeriales were collected from Thailand. This material is used to provide a systematic treatment of Botryosphaeriales based on morphology and phylogeny. Two new genera, Botryobambusa and Cophinforma are introduced and compared with existing genera. Four species new to science, Auerswaldia dothiorella , A. lignicola , Botryosphaeria fusispora and Phaeobotryosphaeria eucalypti, are also described and justified. We accept 29 genera in Botryosphaeriales , with Macrovalsaria being newly placed. In the phylogenetic tree, the 114 strains of Botyrosphaeriales included in the analysis cluster into two major clades with 80 %, 96 % and 1.00 (MP, ML and BY) support, with Clade A containing the family type of Botryosphaeriaceae , and Clade B containing Phyllosticta , Saccharata and Melanops species. This group may represent Phyllostictaceae . In Clade A the taxa analyzed cluster in eight sub-clades (Clades A1–8). Clade A1 comprises three distinct subclusters corresponding to the genera Diplodia ( Diplodia Clade), Neodeightonia ( Neodeightonia Clade) and Lasiodiplodia ( Lasiodiplodia Clade) . Clade A2 clusters into three groups representing Phaeobotryosphaeria (100 %) , Phaeobotryon (100 %) and Ba...