Social psychology as history.

作者：Kenneth J. Gergen · 发表于：Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 年份：1973 · DOI：10.1037/h0034436 · 被引用次数：1843 · 研究领域：Psychology of Social Influence、Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology、Sociology and Cultural Identity Studies

Presents an analysis of theory and research in social psychology which reveals that while methods of research are scientific in character, theories of social behavior are primarily reflections of contemporary history. The dissemination of psychological knowledge modifies the patterns of behavior upon which the knowledge is based. This modification occurs because of the prescriptive bias of psychological theorizing, the liberating effects of knowledge, and the resistance based on common values of freedom and individuality. In addition, theoretical premises are based primarily on acquired dispositions. As the culture changes, such dispositions are altered, and the premises are often invalidated. Several modifications in the scope and methods of social psychology are derived from this analysis. (53 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved)