Cavity-free plasmonic nanolasing enabled by dispersionless stopped light

作者：T. E. Pickering, Joachim M. Hamm, A. Freddie Page, Sebastian Wuestner, Ortwin Hess · 发表于：Nature Communications · 年份：2014 · DOI：10.1038/ncomms5972 · 被引用次数：185 · 研究领域：Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research、Photonic Crystals and Applications、Photonic and Optical Devices

When light is brought to a standstill, its interaction with gain media increases dramatically due to a singularity in the density of optical states. Concurrently, stopped light engenders an inherent and cavity-free feedback mechanism, similar in effect to the feedback that has been demonstrated and exploited in large-scale disordered media and random lasers. Here we study the spatial, temporal and spectral signatures of lasing in planar gain-enhanced nanoplasmonic structures at near-infrared frequencies and show that the stopped-light feedback mechanism allows for nanolasing without a cavity. We reveal that in the absence of cavity-induced feedback, the subwavelength lasing mode forms dynamically as a phase-locked superposition of quasi dispersion-free waveguide modes. This mechanism proves remarkably robust against interface roughness and offers a new route towards nanolasing, the experimental realization of ultra-thin surface emitting lasers, and cavity-free active quantum plasmonics.