Diabetes, pre‐diabetes and associated risks on Minnesota code‐indicated major electrocardiogram abnormality among Chinese: a cross‐sectional diabetic study in Fujian province, southeast China

作者：Liangquan Lin, G. Chen, Xi Zou, Jie Zhao, Fengcai Zhu, Min Tu, Shanghua Xu, W. Lin, Shuangfeng Yang, Y. Zhang, Min Lin, Nuo Chen, Huibin Huang, Jichao Liang, Longzhou Li, Jing Yao · 发表于：Obesity Reviews · 年份：2009 · DOI：10.1111/j.1467-789x.2009.00600.x · 被引用次数：20 · 研究领域：Diabetes Treatment and Management、Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins、Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors

The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), impaired glucose regulation (IGR) and related metabolic disorders (overweight, obesity and hypertension) in a Chinese population (20-74 years old). An additional goal was to investigate the relationship between glucose metabolism and the Minnesota code-indicated major abnormal electrocardiogram (MA-ECG). There were 3960 individuals selected from urban and rural areas of Fujian, China from July 2007 to May 2008 by multistage-stratified sampling. Ultimately, data from 3208 subjects (20-74 years old) were analysed (including physical measurements, blood biochemical analysis, oral glucose tolerance test and 12-lead resting ECG). According to World Health Organization diagnostic criteria, the prevalence rates of DM and IGR were 9.51% (male, 10.08%; female, 9.14%) and 14.40% (male, 14.48%; female, 14.35%) respectively. Newly diagnosed DM was found in 53.44% of the diabetic subjects. Based on the 2000 China census, the age-standardized prevalence rates of DM and IGR were 7.19% (male, 7.74%; female, 6.61%) and 11.96 % (male, 12.35%; female, 11.56%) respectively. The age-standardized prevalence rates of DM and IGR in urban areas (7.74% and 12.97% respectively) were slightly but no significantly higher than in rural areas (6.67%, 10.86%). The prevalence rates of overweight, obesity and hypertension were 25.50%, 3.52% and 28.52% respectively (age- and sex- standardized rates: 23.69%, 3.02 % and 22.45 %). A...