Low-level segmentation of 3-D magnetic resonance brain images-a rule-based system

作者：S.P. Raya · 发表于：IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · 年份：1990 · DOI：10.1109/42.57771 · 被引用次数：138 · 研究领域：Medical Image Segmentation Techniques、Image and Object Detection Techniques、Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques

A rule-based, low-level segmentation system that can automatically identify the space occupied by different structures of the brain by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is described. Given three-dimensional image data as a stack of slices, it can extract brain parenchyma, cerebro-spinal fluid, and high-intensity abnormalities. The multiple feature environment of MR imaging is used to comput several low-level features to enhance the separability of voxels of different structures. The population distribution of each feature is considered and a confidence function is computed whose amplitude indicates the likelihood of a voxel, with a given feature value, being a member of a class of voxels. Confidence levels are divided into a set of ranges to define notions such as highly confident, moderately confident, and least confident. The rule-based system consists of a set of sequential stages in which partially segmented binary scenes of one stage guide the next stage. Some important low-level definitions and rules for a clinical imaging protocol are presented. The system is applied to several MR images.