Long-Term Results with a New Introducer Method with Gastropexy for Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy

作者：Arno Josef Dormann, Bernd Ulrich Josef Wejda, Stefan Kahl, Hans Huchzermeyer, Matthias P A Ebert, Peter Malfertheiner · 发表于：The American Journal of Gastroenterology · 年份：2006 · DOI：10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00541.x · 被引用次数：56 · 研究领域：Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology、Dysphagia Assessment and Management、Gastrointestinal motility and disorders

OBJECTIVE: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) using the pull-technique is the standard method for enteral feeding in patients with swallowing disorders. A different introducer technique with endoscopically controlled gastropexy is available avoiding oropharyngeal passage with the internal bumper. The aim of the study was to assess long-term safety of this technique. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between January 1999 and November 2001, 684 patients received a PEG in our prospective cohort trial. In 92.5% of cases a PEG was applied using the pull-through technique. In 6.7% of the patients (40 males, 6 females, mean age 60.6 yr) primary PEG application using the pull-through technique was not possible and an endoscopical controlled introducer PEG (Cliny PEG 13 CH (=13 F), AP Nenno, Germany) with two gastropexies was placed. Data collection criteria included application success, infectious complications (within 180 days), other complications (within 180 days), and mortality (within 180 days). Procedure, catheter change, and follow-up were standardized. RESULTS: PEG placement was successful in all patients. During initial follow-up we saw a low rate of minor problems. In one case a peristomal peritonitis was seen due to detachment of two gastropexy sutures. During long-term follow-up only one local infection requiring antibiotic treatment occurred on day 14. We observed no treatment related mortality. In most of the patients the primary catheter was changed into a secondary system ...