Self-Release of CLIP in Peptide Loading of HLA-DR Molecules

作者：Harald Kropshofer, Anne B. Vogt, Lawrence J. Stern, Günter Joachim Hämmerling · 发表于：Science · 年份：1995 · DOI：10.1126/science.270.5240.1357 · 被引用次数：95 · 研究领域：Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research、Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research、Immunotherapy and Immune Responses

The assembly and transport of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules require interaction with the invariant chain. A fragment of the invariant chain, CLIP, occupies the peptide-binding groove of the class II molecule. At endosomal pH, the binding of CLIP to human MHC class II HLA-DR molecules was counteracted by its amino-terminal segment (residues 81 to 89), which facilitated rapid release. The CLIP (81-89) fragment also catalyzed the release of CLIP(90-105) and a subset of other self-peptides, probably by transient interaction with an effector site outside the groove. Thus, CLIP may facilitate peptide loading through an allosteric release mechanism.