Contribution of cortical and white matter lesions to cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis

作者：Athina Papadopoulou, Nicole Müller-Lenke, Yvonne Naegelin, Gabriela Kalt, Kerstin Bendfeldt, Pascal Küster, Markus Stoecklin, Achim Gass, Till Sprenger, Ernst Wilhelm Radue, Ludwig Kappos, Iris‐Katharina Penner · 发表于：Multiple Sclerosis Journal · 年份：2013 · DOI：10.1177/1352458513475490 · 被引用次数：120 · 研究领域：Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies、Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications、Long-Term Effects of COVID-19

BACKGROUND: Cortical lesions (CLs) have been reported to be a better predictor for cognitive impairment than white matter (WM) lesions in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this article are to investigate the contribution of CLs and WM lesions to cognitive impairment in 91 patients with MS and clinically isolated syndrome, and to test potential associations of CLs and WM lesions with fatigue and depression. METHODS: Lesions were scored and segmented on 3D double inversion recovery sequences, according to their location (cortical, WM). Normalised grey matter volume was also determined. Cognitive performance was assessed with the SDMT and PASAT-3, fatigue with the FSMC and depression with the German version of the CES-D. RESULTS: CL volume did not correlate with fatigue or depression, but correlated significantly with both neuropsychological outcome measures: PASAT-3 (r = -0.275, p = 0.009) and SDMT (r = -0.377, p < 0.001). Multiple regression analyses with age, WM lesions, CLs and GM volume as independent variables, however, did not reveal CL volume as a significant predictor of neuropsychological outcomes, whereas WM lesion volume significantly predicted SDMT and by trend PASAT performance. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest a role of WM lesions in the development of cognitive deficits, especially information-processing speed, which may be higher than previously assumed. ABBREVIATIONS CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depressio...